盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更心理健康的文章!

2022-01-03 03:23:28 来源:
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评价一篇古文献的价值,传统的评价当前如负面影响表征(IF)主要反映学术名气,那一篇古文献的社但会负面声望呢?Altmetric代表的是社但会传播当前,反映了古文献的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交电子媒体的分享、引用古文献的数据,给予每篇古文献的综合打分,帮助大家更加直接和更加大范围地获知古文献的负面声望。Altmetric每年但会列出总分最高的TOP100撰文。近日,JAMA发布了一篇撰文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100撰文中(N=200)比对出了49篇与私人生活方式涉及的热门撰文。其中大多数与营养、饮茶、美国食品药品监督管理局有关,还有11篇与运动所涉及。其他基调还包括抽烟、喝的食品、睡眠、、采用笔记型电脑等。以下JAMA这篇撰文对49篇热门撰文的可见一斑,这里仅摘录一部分。(唯:下面的撰文详述为Altmetric对该古文献的详述)运动所1. 这项涵盖120万人的学术研究确实,任何量的运动所都可以让你更加寂寞。团队运动所、奔驰自行车、去健体房都是改善精神身体健康的最适当运动所形式。古文献结尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊发学术期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总分:56672. 这项无论如何的学术研究确实,2016年,高达四分之一的成年人没有进行必要的慢跑,从而普遍存在时有发生或随之而来肥胖涉及身体健康问题的高风险。作者提议,东欧国家无论如何采取政府来应对这一近年来,特别要给予更加多机但会和激励以推动女性锻炼。古文献结尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊发学术期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总分:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的学术研究找到,适度运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减较差脑部病高风险。古文献结尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:23474. 学术研究其他部门找到,类似于力量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。古文献结尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊发学术期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总分:20325. 这项对61位中年人的学术研究找到,经常运动所可以逆转变老对脑部的破坏性负面影响。但由于样本量小,无论如何谨慎解释结梗。古文献结尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊发学术期刊:Circulation 2018书名文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总分:20116. 奔驰上你的自行车吧!这项学术研究找到,奔驰自行车夜班可以将早逝高风险降较差高达40%。古文献结尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总分:32817. 一周只运动所一两次但会更加好吗?这项学术研究探讨了成为“周末健体战士”的某种程度。古文献结尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总分:29708. 这是一项关唯特定类型运动所(自行车、游泳、球类、有氧运动所)对心血管疾病长期负面影响的深入学术研究。古文献结尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊发学术期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017书名文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总分:24579. 高强度有氧间歇性运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所方式吗?这项学术研究确实,高强度间歇性运动所可以解决平均年龄涉及神经衰退的问题古文献结尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊发学术期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017书名文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总分:221710. 运动所出去!这项学术研究确实,锻炼与改善脑部身体健康和金氏普遍存在关联性。古文献结尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!学术研究确实,每天长时间绝食但但会导致提前死亡者。古文献结尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总分:2121饮茶1. 学术研究说明了,某些粪便和营养物质可以增高脑部病、卒中或2型高血压死亡者的高风险。古文献结尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总分:20952. 再次强调:你无论如何多不吃水梗和蔬果。直观地说,每天要不吃500梗和800g蔬果。古文献结尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发学术期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总分:19713. 如梗你喜欢水果,这里有个但他却。每天食用一些坚梗不太可能增高白血病和脑部病高风险。古文献结尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发学术期刊:BMC Med 2017书名文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总分:19054. 如梗你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝食用麸质粪便,因为宰杀更为重要的全谷物,对自己的危害但但会大于某种程度。古文献结尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总分:19115. 美国脑部学但会建言要增高封闭脂肪的摄入,并用多不封闭甜味剂代替,可以使脑部病高风险增高30%。特别强调:椰子油不身体健康。古文献结尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊发学术期刊:Circulation 2017书名文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总分:19826.这项学术研究找到,相比高碳饮茶和较差碳饮茶,约50%的能量密度来源于碳水化合物时,涉及的死亡者高风险更加较差。古文献结尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊发学术期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总分:49937. 好似!根据这项学术研究,较差碳饮茶不太可能不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古文献结尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总分:36298. 较差脂饮茶到此结束了吗?这项学术研究分析方法了18个东欧国家/地区高达10万人的饮茶,找到较差脂饮茶涉及的提前死亡者高风险不太可能更加高古文献结尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总分:58769. 来杯的食品?这些学术研究其他部门找到,喝的食品不仅可以让你保持精神状态,还有很多某种程度。对高达50万人的学术研究找到,喝的食品的人比不喝的食品的人死亡者高风险更加较差。古文献结尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总分:333910. 这项学术研究揭示于欧洲人喝的食品与死亡者率的关联性,结论但会让你短时间内精神状态。古文献结尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总分:319211. 喝的食品,更长更加长!这项学术研究找到喝的食品与死亡者高风险更加较差有关。古文献结尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊发学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总分:219412. 本文的作者找到,过去4.5年中食用更加多有机食品的人患癌的高风险略较差,但也要唯意不太可能其他混杂因素(如整体身体健康、教育和资本)产生了干扰。古文献结尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊发学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总分:325213. 不要记得不吃蔬果!这项学术研究确实,尽管心理能力但会随着平均年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天不吃一份茉莉蔬果可以帮助保持口才和思维能力。古文献结尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊发学术期刊:Neurology 2017书名文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析方法,磷D美国食品药品监督管理局对骨骼身体健康无任何负面影响。这项学术研究自荐各国暂停冬季让公众补充磷D的建言。古文献结尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊发学术期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析方法,磷和磷D美国食品药品监督管理局似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。古文献结尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊发学术期刊:JAMA 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总分:236816. 解决你的磷D忽视问题,不太可能是预防感冒和SARS的关键。古文献结尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总分:233317. 制糖类业档案文件中的证据说明了,四十年前,制糖类业压住了一项糖类摄入与身体健康高风险涉及的学术研究结梗公布。该行业还秘密捐献了一项学术研究,淡化了糖类摄入与哮喘的关联性。古文献结尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊发学术期刊:PLoS Biol 2017书名文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总分:218418. 这项全球性学术研究找到,最安全的抽烟量就是不抽烟!古文献结尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总分:685419. 这项学术研究找到,适度抽烟可以降较差脑部病发作的高风险,但但会降较差其他身体健康高风险。学术研究者呼吁各个东欧国家膳食指南中关于抽烟自荐量不太可能还需要进一步降较差。古文献结尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊发学术期刊:Lancet 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总分:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学术研究找到,即使适度抽烟也但会对大脑有不良负面影响。古文献结尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊发学术期刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总分:3186
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